Selective mutism (SM) is a severe anxiety disorder characterised by an inability to speak in certain situations. Children who display selective mutism do not speak out of choice or to be difficult. Instead, their inability to speak is because they are literally unable to do so, due to a freeze response associated with feelings of panic that makes talking impossible in certain situations.

Often when children experience a significant and sudden loss, one of the most notable changes is an increase in anxiety. Such anxiety can often feel particularly overwhelming and distressing if it is also accompanied by a number of other changes and disruptions. Whenever possible, it is good practice to provide consistency and keep children in their usual routines.

Child Clinical Psychology is an area of Clinical Psychology - which aims to reduce psychological distress and to enhance and promote psychological wellbeing. Clinical Psychologists deal with mental and physical health problems including anxiety, depression, relationship problems, addictions and relationships.

For many of us, making friends as an adult is intimidating, and sometimes embarrassing or a bit baffling. But we all know those people who appear to be naturals: They balance bustling social calendars, glide easily into conversations with strangers, and seem to get invited to everybody’s wedding. Research shows that these super friends, as I like to call them, really exist: Not only are they better at initiating new friendships, but they also view their friendships as closer and more enduring.

In our society, a healthy attachment is thought to be one which encourages children’s growth and development, not just physically but intellectually.and emotionally also.

Sometimes these children are removed from their families of origin and placed with alternative families who undertake to love, care and protect them to the very best of their ability.

When we are born we have all the brain cells we are ever going to have. However, they are very underdeveloped and not properly connected up.